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Control board
SOC
Xilinx Zynq-7010
CORES
Dual ARM Cortex-A9
PROTOCOL
Stratum V1 / V2
NETWORK
100 Mbit ethernet
POWER
12 W
ROLE
Work distribution, telemetry
Xilinx Zynq-7010

Control board

Twelve watts of general purpose computer supervising three and a half kilowatts of specialised silicon.

Burn cost
260,000 $PONZI
0.026% of supply
Per machine
1 required
1 maximum
Hashrate
None
no direct hashrate
Power
+12 W
864 burned per day

What it does

The control board runs an actual operating system, usually a small Linux build, on an ARM core paired with programmable logic. It holds the stratum connection to the pool, receives block templates, assembles candidate headers, distributes nonce ranges to the hashboards, collects whatever comes back, and submits valid shares upstream.

It is also the only part of the machine you can talk to. The web interface, the API a farm's monitoring system polls, the temperature and fan telemetry, the pool configuration, the firmware itself: all of it lives here. A hashboard has no opinion about which pool it is mining to. The controller does.

Note the asymmetry. This board draws about twelve watts and costs a fraction of a single hashboard, and without it the other three and a half kilowatts of hardware is inert metal that cannot receive work.

How it fails

Corrupted firmware or a dead ethernet PHY. The boards are fine and the machine is worth nothing until it is replaced.